07 | Arthur Nebe (1894–1945) was Chief of Department V of the ‘Reich Main Security Office’, which played a pivotal role in the registration of the Sinti and Roma and their deportation to concentration and extermination camps.

As commander of ‘Einsatzgruppe B’ [‘Death Squad B’], Nebe was also responsible for the murder of Roma in the occupied territories of the Soviet Union.

Federal Archives, photo 101III-Alber-096-34 (detail), photographer: Kurt Alber